October to April is the comfortable half of the year in Luxor and Aswan. Days are warm, evenings are cool, and you can stand in a temple at noon without suffering.
May to September is hot, and it is also the cheapest and the quietest. Cruises still run every week. You see the sites early and spend the afternoon on the sun deck.
There is no wet season and no month when the river closes. The only thing that really changes is the heat, the price and how many people are standing in front of you.
Average daytime highs. Upper Egypt is dry all year, so rain is not a factor in the way it is almost anywhere else.
Luxor daytime highs. Blue months are the cool half of the year, orange the shoulder, red the hot months.
| Month | Luxor | Aswan | What it is like | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Day | Night | Day | Night | ||
| January | 23° | 7° | 23° | 10° | The coolest month and the busiest on the river. Bright dry days, evenings that need a jacket on deck. |
| February | 25° | 9° | 26° | 11° | The same weather with a little more daylight. Cool enough to walk the West Bank at any hour. |
| March | 30° | 13° | 30° | 15° | Warm rather than hot, and one of the most popular months to sail. |
| April | 35° | 17° | 35° | 20° | Hot by midday, comfortable at eight in the morning. The last of the mild months. |
| May | 39° | 22° | 40° | 25° | Properly hot. Sites early, then the pool. Prices begin to come down. |
| June | 41° | 25° | 42° | 27° | The quiet half of the year starts. Temples almost empty at opening time. |
| July | 42° | 26° | 42° | 28° | The hottest stretch and the cheapest. Dry heat, not humid. |
| August | 41° | 26° | 42° | 28° | The same heat. Families on school holidays make up most of the boats. |
| September | 39° | 23° | 40° | 26° | Still hot, easing in the last week or two. |
| October | 36° | 20° | 36° | 22° | The turn of the season. Warm days, comfortable mornings, the river filling again. |
| November | 29° | 13° | 30° | 16° | One of the best months of the year on the Nile, and busy for exactly that reason. |
| December | 24° | 9° | 24° | 11° | Cool and clear. Christmas and New Year are the two busiest weeks of the year. |
Averages, rounded. Aswan sits 200 km further south and runs one to two degrees hotter than Luxor in every month.
If somebody asks us for one month, we say November. The heat has gone, the light is at its best for photographs, the river is full without being crowded, and the ships are running their full schedule.
If the budget matters more than the thermometer, we say June. The same temples, the same guiding, a much lower price, and you will share Karnak with almost nobody at eight in the morning.
Christmas and New Year are the two busiest weeks of the year on the river. The boats fill, the temples are full by mid morning and the best ships go first, so if that is when you can travel, book it early rather than late. It is a good time to be here, it just rewards planning.
A Nile cruise handles the summer better than a land tour does. You are out at seven or eight in the morning while it is still bearable, and back on an air conditioned ship with a pool before the worst of the day. The sites you walk furthest at, the Valley of the Kings and Karnak, are done first.
From November to February the temperature drops sharply once the sun goes down, and the sun deck gets cold while the ship is moving. A jumper or a light jacket is worth packing even when the daytime reads 24 degrees.
Rain in Luxor and Aswan is rare enough that it is not worth planning around. Wind matters more: a sandy wind for a day or two in spring can flatten the light, and it passes.
Egypt runs on two calendars at once. Everyday life, flights and cruise schedules use the Gregorian year you already know. The religious holidays follow the Hijri calendar, which is lunar, and a lunar year is about eleven days shorter than a solar one. That is why Ramadan and the two Eids move earlier by roughly eleven days every year rather than falling on a fixed date.
The exact day is confirmed by the sighting of the crescent moon, so it can shift by a day either way. For a year we have not listed, count back about eleven days from the year before, or check the Hijri date for 1 Ramadan.
Very little. Temples, tombs and museums keep their normal hours, the ships sail on their normal days, and the food on board is served as usual. In the towns some restaurants close during daylight and the streets are quiet in the afternoon, then busy and cheerful after sunset. The two Eids are the Egyptian holidays proper: domestic travel is heavy and the sites are full of Egyptian families, which is a good thing to see and a reason to be at the Valley of the Kings early.
See which ships sail on the day you land, and what they cost.

